The primary concern of theologians and pastors must be always pastoral. Good theologians would not stop with abstract reflections but involve themselves in the lives of the faithful. In fact, every branch of theology, including the canon law, has a single pastoral concern, namely, the salvation of human beings. Good pastors would not condemn people, rather guide the faithful and accompany them in their concrete situations. I am happy to write this article in honour of two good pastors: Fr. Thomas Macheril and Fr. Christudhas, who were inspiring teachers at the Oriens Theological College.
Moral Theology Prior to the Second Vatican Council
Prior to the second Vatican council, the manuals of moral theology were moral and legal guides. Manuals were traditionally deducted from the Ten Commandments and the Thomistic teaching on divine and natural law. The focus of manuals was on law and prescription of penalties for sins. Specially trained moralists used the manuals to train seminarians for the future task of hearing confessions, preaching on moral issues and interacting with the parishioners who might seek moral advice. The moralists played a significant role advising a variety of audiences both political and ecclesial and their conclusions influenced the public policies and decisions of catholic institutions.

The Journey
Fr. Charles Davis belongs to the Diocese of Jammu-Srinagar: He left the government job and joined the diocese of Jammu Kashmir. The experience of Charles